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Climate Data Explorer

Historical indicators from NOAA, NASA and Our World in Data — bundled offline with interactive charts and trend statistics.

Atmospheric CO₂ concentration

Annual mean carbon dioxide concentration measured at Mauna Loa Observatory — the longest continuous record of greenhouse gas accumulation.

ppm
Latest (2024)

424.61

Total change

+108.7

Across selected range

Trend per decade

+16.76

Linear regression slope ×10

Min / Max

315.94 / 424.61

Peak in 2024

Source

NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory (sample) — sample values for demonstration. Full records: https://gml.noaa.gov/ccgg/trends/